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Chromosomes & DNA

What are chromosomes? What is DNA? Where do we find them and how can we see them? Students extract DNA from kiwifruit and examine garlic chromosomes.


Risk Assessment

Activity Hazard Precaution Risk
DNA from Kiwi Fruit Alcohol (industrial methylated spirit): Toxic • Small measured quantities dispensed in tubes. • Students warned not to drink Low
  Alcohol (industrial methylated spirit): Flammable • No naked flames in lab • Wipe up spillage Very low
  Detergent – emetic Warn students not to drink Low
Chromosomes from garlic Dilute hydrochloric acid - Irritant • Eye protection worn. • Irrigate if enters eye Low
  Orecin: minimal hazard but possibly irritant to eyes • Eye protection worn. • Irrigate if enters eye Low
  Orecin: stains skin, clothes and furniture Mop up spillages Very low
  Glasswear: Danger of cuts if broken • Use of plastic labwear where appropriate • Any breakages swept up and placed in glass bin Low

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