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Genetic Engineering

Discover how bacteria can be genetically engineered to have new characteristics which make them useful for scientific research and medicine.

Who is it for: Key stage 4 and post-16
Duration: 90 minutes
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Bacterial culture plate examination by a female school student in Life Science Centre workshop laboratory.

Discover how bacteria can be genetically engineered to have new characteristics which make them useful for scientific research and medicine.

Students follow a protocol to insert plasmid DNA containing a modified bacterial operon and GFP (Green Fluorescent Protein) gene into bacterial cells and learn how to use good aseptic technique to streak out their genetically modified bacteria onto agar plates. An additional hands-on activity explains the process of DNA cloning using ‘sticky ends’.

Curriculum links

Key stage 4 and post-16
Biology
  • KS4 Science - Cell Biology | Health, Disease and the Development of Medicines | Evolution, Inheritance and Variation
  • AS/A Level Biology - Cells | Biological Molecules | Genetics and Evolution
  • OCR AS and A Level Biology - A and B- PAG 7 Microbiological techniques: 7.3 Transformation of bacteria with plasmid encoding GFP

By the end of the workshops students will have discovered:

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The structure of bacterial cells. (bacteria)

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How bacteria can be ‘transformed’ by adding plasmid DNA.

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That through genetic engineering characteristics of bacteria can be changed to do useful jobs such as produce insulin for medical use.

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How electrophoresis can be used to analyse DNA samples.

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How to carry out key microbiological techniques using specialist equipment including; micro-pipetting, aseptic techniques and transformation of bacteria.

School trip prices

Please note: there is a small price increase from September 2024 – full details.

Teachers and and adult helpers go FREE!
Workshop only
£200
(full class up to 24)
£100
(half class up to 12)
Science centre add-on
£5.00 per pupil
Post-visit resource

I’m a scientist (online) sessions

£30.00 per class